The Global Citizen					October 5, 2000

"DEBATING" ALL THE WAY FROM L TO P
I wish everyone would stop calling them "debates."
Even back when the League of Women Voters first televised confrontations between presidential candidates, they weren't debates.  At best they were unscripted political discussions.  Now that the two major political parties run them, they are carefully controlled soundbite gotcha matches.  Like most everything about our campaign process, they insult the voters and undermine democracy.
Debates ought to inform.  I doubt that anyone listening to the first "debate" could say what the two candidates actually propose to do about medicine for seniors or education or social security.  Put it in a lockbox -- exactly what does that mean and why is it necessary?
Debates should explore assumptions and sources.  Bush and Gore threw inconsistent numbers at each other for 90 minutes.  No one stopped to say, "Wait a minute, let's get to the bottom of this.  Where did that number come from and why is it different from your opponent's number?"
Debates should have basic groundrules, such as: answer the question you are asked.  If you squirrel away, you will be interrupted and hauled back to the topic at hand.
Repetition of obvious nonsense should be ruled out of bounds and a foul penalty assessed (five free minutes to your opponent).  For example:
- Irrelevant insinuations about "character."  From his harping on "restoring dignity to the presidency," one would think that George W. Bush has never noticed that Al Gore is not Bill Clinton.  To tar Gore with repeated references to the unsavory conduct of another man is just plain foul.
- Accusations about the other side's fundraising practices, unless your own are completely above board.  Let him who is without sin throw the stones.  If no one can, let's get serious about campaign reform.
- Claiming to cause economic prosperity.  A president does not create economic booms.  He lucks into them.  A president does not have the power to bring an economy up or down.  Everyone knows that.  Cut it out.
- Truth-confounding jabs, such as Bush's taunt about many of Gore's suggested policies, "Why didn't you do it in the last eight years?"  He knows perfectly well that his own party, in control of Congress, stopped it.  (Why Gore doesn't say that back is beyond me.)
- Mom and Apple-Pie platitudes.  Such as the whole discussion about education, something everyone values but presidents can do little about.  Jim Lehrer asked the right question here: "How by supplying only six percent of the education budget can you solve any of the problems?"  The main answer I heard was require testing.  Kind of like saying you're going to attack a fever by requiring temperature-taking.  No voice was allowed to widen the discussion to the real problem behind problem schools, namely poverty.
That's the worst thing about the "debates," the questions not asked and the candidates not on the podium,  The two controlling parties narrow the "debates" to the cramped middle of the political spectrum.  It's as if they were trying to spell out the nation's political choices using only the letters from L to P, pretending that the rest of the alphabet doesn't exist.
So when the topic of energy prices comes up, Bush wants to dig up all the coal and pump up all the remaining oil in America, which Gore also wants to do, but Gore also says vague things about alternative fuels.  No acknowledgement that either of these guys, who want to lead the world's biggest carbon-emitting nation, have heard of the greenhouse effect.  The one candidate who would make an impassioned speech about the craziness of ruining the climate in order to drive SUV's, the guy who would point out that oil and coal are the technologies of the 19th century, not the 21st, the person who would make efficiency and solar the center of his energy policy was not even allowed in the room, much less on the platform.
Gore and Bush muscled it out to see who is most macho about military spending.  Who was there to suggest cleaning up the enormous waste in that spending?  That position doesn't fit between L and P; it's over in the Ss and Ts somewhere.  Who wondered whether, in a world of terrorists, big armies and weapons are relevant to national security?  Sorry, that's way out in the Ws and Xs, or the As and Bs.
The L to P candidates argued about how to use taxpayer money to pay for overpriced drugs.  The candidates disallowed from the debate would have asked why they are overpriced.
From L to P we argue over how to make HMOs honor patients' rights.  Over at A and B we note that other civilized countries have drug prices and medical expenses that are half of our own, with higher life expectancies and lower infant mortalities, and with more doctor choice and less waiting for appointments than anyone gets from HMOs.  And those are publicly run programs, like our Medicare, available to all citizens.
Yes, there is a real difference between L and P.  But what if the way of the future is in fact A or G or U or Z?  How can anyone who knows how to think, or who treasures real democracy, or who sees the selection of the president as a process on a higher level than a sports match, find any meaning or guidance in these so-called "debates?"
(Donella Meadows is an adjunct professor at Dartmouth College and director of the Sustainability Institute in Hartland, Vermont.)